Greece – Council of the State 406/1990

The case concerns the refusal by the competent authority to naturalise the applicant who was born in the former Yugoslavia, is of non-Greek descent with "undetermined" nationality and permanent resident of Greece as a recognised refugee. The court ruled that the competent authorities may reject the application for naturalisation without being obliged to provide a particular reasoning for that decision.

Case name (in original language)
Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας (Τμήμα Δ’) 406/1990
Case status
Decided
Case number
406/1990
Citation
Greece – Council of the State 406/1990
Date of decision
State
Court / UN Treaty Body
Council of the State
Language(s) the decision is available in
Greek
Applicant's country of birth
Yugoslavia {former}
Applicant's country of residence
Greece
Relevant Legislative Provisions

Art. 6 - 1955 Code of Greek Citizenship (legislative decree 3370/1955)

Facts

The applicant, who was born in the former Yugoslavia, is of "undetermined" nationality and was permanently residing in Greece as a recognized refugee. His application to acquire Greek nationality by naturalisation was rejected in 1988 by the Minister of the Interior. No reasoning for the rejection was included in the decision.

Decision & Reasoning

The court argued that naturalisation is a right of the State rather than an obligation. The State has a very wide discretion to accept or reject such applications in a manner which serves the national interest, even in cases where the requirements foreseen by the legislation are met. In that context, the competent authorities were not obliged to provide any reasoning for the rejection of the application.

However, the court also noted that had any specific reasoning been included in the decision, the court could assess whether the reasons behind the rejection were legitimate.

Outcome

The application was rejected by the court.